Английский язык: самоучитель - Шевчук Денис Александрович - Страница 33

3. Write a short story in the Past. Use the words given.

Напишите небольшой рассказ в прошедшем времени, используя данные слова.

A. born, date, month, primary school, grandmother, parents, develop, get, extremely rewarding, subjects.

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B. application form, interview for a job, choice, extremely difficult, diploma, news, congratulations.

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C. restaurant, waiter, order, gravy, roast, enough, hungry, plain water, enjoy, delicious meal.

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4. Study some more Irregular Verbs.

Выучите еще несколько неправильных глаголов.

To break-broke

To buy-bought

To bring-brought [bro: t]

To drink-drank

To drive-drove

To eat-ate

To give-gave

To leave-left

To make-made

To meet-met

To put-put

To say-said [sed]

To sell-sold

To send-sent

To speak-spoke

To teach-taught [to: t]

To tell-told

To think-thought

To understand-understood

To write-wrote

Put these stories into Past.

Перепишите рассказы в прошедшем времени.

A. I always go to the same restaurant at the weekend. I drive my car there. I always leave my car at the entrance. The porter says «Good evening» to me. I take the table at the window. They always serve fresh tasty food there. I drink red wine and eat roast and marinated vegetables. For dessert they bring cakes and then ice-cream. Nothing special but...this is just what I want.

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B. My mother is a primary school teacher and I understand her choice very well. She meets new people all the time. And she makes them feel happy. She teaches very small children. It is difficult but extremely rewarding. She thinks very much about her job. In the evening she tells us a lot about her little students. Sometimes she speaks to the kids’ parents or sends notes to them.

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Language focus 2

The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives

Степени сравнения прилагательных

Как и в русском языке, в английском прилагательные имеют три степени сравнения: положительную, сравнительную и превосходную.

Например, вкусный – вкуснее – самый вкусный

Образование:

У односложных и некоторых двусложных прилагательных (заканчивающихся на – r или – y) степени сравнения образуются путем прибавления к положительной форме суффиксов – er для сравнительной формы и – est для превосходной (эта форма используется с артиклем the).

Cheap – cheaper – t he cheapest

Happy – happier – the happiest

Правописание:

Удваивается согласная после краткой гласной (чтобы сохранить закрытый слог): big – bigger – the biggest.

Конечная – e опускается: nice – nicer – the nicest.

У большинства двусложных прилагательных, а также прилагательных, состоящих из трех и более слогов, степени сравнения образуются при помощи слов more и the most.

Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive

Useful – more useful – the most useful

Исключения, которые необходимо запомнить:

Good – better – the best

Bad – worse – the worst

5. Form the degrees of comparison of adjectives.

Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.

Strange -

Interesting -

Simple -

Bad -

Fresh -

Smal l-

Cold -

Comfortable -

Tired -

Wet -

Hot -

Beautiful -

Healthy -

Important -

Long -

6. Make up your own sentences with the adjectives.

Например: longer

This way is longer than that one.

the longest

That way is the longest (of all three).

more comfortable

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easier

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more relaxing

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the biggest

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the most expensive

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the worst

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the most stressful

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nicer

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better

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7. Translate into Russian. Pay special attention to the articles.

Переведите на русский язык. Обратите особое внимание на употребление артиклей.

A better teacher, the best teacher, a more expensive area, more important post, the most interesting meeting, a worse soccer match, the worst food, better food, a better holiday, the most comfortable flight, the oldest castle, a hotter day, a more interesting subject, more interesting subjects, the worst choice, a bigger part, the most important year.

8. Translate into English.

Переведите на английский язык.

1. Этот год был лучшим и наиболее полезным в моей жизни.

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2. Он рассказал нам о более важном предмете в нашей школе.

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3. Первый класс был самым сложным для меня.

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4. Мы увидели самые плохие фермы в нашем районе.

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5. Я заинтересован принять участие в самом интересном проекте года.

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6. Его выбор не хуже Вашего, но лучше моего (mine).

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7. Я думаю, это более современный замок на этой территории.

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